1 00:00:05,190 --> 00:00:01,990 can i ask you to first off explain the 2 00:00:06,630 --> 00:00:05,200 term grab a alien 3 00:00:08,629 --> 00:00:06,640 sure so 4 00:00:10,790 --> 00:00:08,639 when we look up in the sky 5 00:00:11,830 --> 00:00:10,800 the universe looks empty 6 00:00:13,350 --> 00:00:11,840 and 7 00:00:15,829 --> 00:00:13,360 we can draw some conclusions from that 8 00:00:17,670 --> 00:00:15,839 that's data 9 00:00:20,230 --> 00:00:17,680 data about 10 00:00:22,710 --> 00:00:20,240 one kind of alien but not another and i 11 00:00:25,349 --> 00:00:22,720 want to distinguish the two so i will 12 00:00:27,509 --> 00:00:25,359 say it's data about the loud but not the 13 00:00:30,710 --> 00:00:27,519 quiet aliens 14 00:00:32,790 --> 00:00:30,720 away 15 00:00:35,270 --> 00:00:32,800 they're small they're staying small they 16 00:00:37,110 --> 00:00:35,280 don't last long they're not doing much 17 00:00:39,750 --> 00:00:37,120 they're really hard to see 18 00:00:43,030 --> 00:00:39,760 so a big empty universe is consistent 19 00:00:44,950 --> 00:00:43,040 with a lot of quiet aliens out there 20 00:00:47,190 --> 00:00:44,960 however there's another kind of alien 21 00:00:50,150 --> 00:00:47,200 this is an alien which once it appears 22 00:00:52,389 --> 00:00:50,160 starts to grow expand rapidly and then 23 00:00:55,430 --> 00:00:52,399 in the volume it touches it changes that 24 00:00:56,709 --> 00:00:55,440 volume makes a big difference 25 00:00:58,470 --> 00:00:56,719 that's the sort of thing life has done 26 00:01:00,389 --> 00:00:58,480 here on earth and humans are doing on 27 00:01:01,510 --> 00:01:00,399 earth that is when we go places we 28 00:01:02,709 --> 00:01:01,520 change things we make them look 29 00:01:05,350 --> 00:01:02,719 different 30 00:01:07,429 --> 00:01:05,360 uh that's the kind of life 31 00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:07,439 and civilization that we don't see in 32 00:01:11,750 --> 00:01:09,040 the universe and so 33 00:01:14,070 --> 00:01:11,760 loud aliens are what we're not seeing 34 00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:14,080 and that's the data to think about so 35 00:01:17,830 --> 00:01:16,320 grabby aliens is our specific